We picked up some local burdock root last week. I’m familiar with it from my herbal medicine study, which recommends burdock for clearing congestion in the circulatory, lymphatic, respiratory and urinary systems. But I was fascinated to read that it could be eaten raw or cooked as well!
Burdock gets its name from its burrs, which inspired the invention of Velcro, and “dock,” a name common to plants with a certain leaf shape. Because it is a taproot, it digs deeply into soil and brings up nutrients from deeper than shallow-rooted plants. Medicinally, burdock is used as a blood purifying agent, an excellent tonic for spring.
The first adventure came peeling the roots. I heard that scrubbing them was sufficient, but because they were narrow, I only managed to scrub my fingers. I tried a vegetable peeler, but the soft roots had too much “give.” The method I finally used was the “whittle” method. If you’ve ever had to sharpen a pencil without a mechanical sharpener, you are familiar with the whittle method.

I cut them into 2-inch lengths, just long enough to get a taste without committing to a lengthy string, and put them into cold water as they were peeled. I was thinking this might crisp them up, like a carrot, but as the water turned muddy (along with the creamy white roots) I did a little more research. A touch of vinegar or lemon juice keeps the root from browning, just like one would do with apple.


The taste of the root before soaking was very tannic, but once it came out of the water it was much less so. It was also very reminiscent of jicama. If you haven’t tried jicama, and can find it reasonably locally, you should, it’s yummy. We think it tastes like the love child of an apple and a potato! Burdock tasted much the same, but needed just a little more chewing than jicama. We had the first batch raw.
My next experiment was to cook the julienned roots. I cooked them very slowly in butter with some parsnips, here cut into rounds. They were very chewy, and the sweetness was much less pronounced.

My conclusion? If burdock grew wild here, it would be a great addition to a foraging menu. I don’t have garden space to commit to it, though, and we weren’t so taken with it that we will be purchasing it on a regular basis. It is a bit labor-intensive in preparation as well, making burdock root a rare treat instead of daily fare.
This post is part of Real Food Wednesday, hosted this week by Cheeseslave.



5 comments
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March 4, 2010 at 12:11 am
Butterpoweredbike
Thank you, this is so interesting! I’ve bought burdock root from the farmer’s market before, but have never looked for it wild. I really want to “dig into” foraging this year. I’m going to have to see if this grows in my neck of the woods.
March 4, 2010 at 12:03 pm
Laurie N
Thanks for posting this. We’ve got tons of burdock growing along the fenceline, but I never knew how to cook it/eat it.
March 9, 2010 at 4:59 pm
Meg
I found this awesome recipe at LearningHerbs.com about using burdock root in a stir-fry… and now I can’t find it! I tried replicating it from memory the other night, and it failed miserably
I usually end up just adding it to my stock base (which I’ve also done with the dried – makes a great “immunity chicken soup”) or simmering it to death and then adding carrots, parsnips and butter. Butter makes everything better, after all.
May 7, 2010 at 3:09 am
Judy
Hey heres a recipe and a tip.
Get the brown stuff off the burdock by scraping it with the back of your knife.
When you are cutting it into strips, leave it soaked in cold water with a pinch of salt as you are doing the rest.
To cut into matchsticks, slice the burdock at a sland so you get oblong circles, then stack those… say 4 at a time and slice them into sticks.
Recipe:
Slice the burdock sticks, slice carrot into matchsticks, add sesame oil to pan and stir fry them until they are semi cooked, then add a dash of soy sauce, some chili flakes, sugar, some water .. say 1/4 cup for one burdock root or 1/2 cup and you want to mix this up till the water evaporates. The burdock root should still be crunchy but not raw. This is japanese. They call it gobo I think.
Any who, the first time I ate it I thought it tasted like soil until I cooked it like this. I eat it with rice.
May 7, 2010 at 3:13 am
Judy
i forgot, u have to add sake too